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Ordnance Survey – Great Britain's national mapping agency

How is map information translated into digital form and read by a computer? The GIS must be able to store information about:
There are two fundamental methods of storing this map information in digital form: raster and vector. These are covered in the next section: Introducing raster and vector.
< 1.1: In the beginning . . . there were maps (2) | 1.2: Introducing raster and vector (1) >