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Ordnance Survey – Great Britain's national mapping agency

GIS Files 1: Getting to grips with GIS

1.1: In the beginning . . . there were maps (3)

Map information

Image showing attributes and geometry

How is map information translated into digital form and read by a computer? The GIS must be able to store information about:

  • The geometry: the shape and location of the objects
  • The attributes: the descriptive information known about the objects, normally displayed on a map through symbology and annotation.

There are two fundamental methods of storing this map information in digital form: raster and vector. These are covered in the next section: Introducing raster and vector.

< 1.1: In the beginning . . . there were maps (2) | 1.2: Introducing raster and vector (1) >

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