OS MasterMap revision policy

This is our policy for updating large-scale data. The product most directly affected is OS MasterMap Topography Layer.

OS MasterMap Topography Layer

OS MasterMap background

As the national mapping service of Great Britain, Ordnance Survey maintains around 234,000 km² of topographic information, ranging from dense urban conurbations to mountain and moorland areas. We want you to benefit from the most up-to-date mapping, therefore it's essential we regularly update our data.

We constantly strive to improve the quality, accuracy and content of our products. We value the feedback we receive from formal market research, customer seminars and directly through our account managers. We welcome input and comment on revision policy and any other aspect of our activities.

Details of the policy

Revision activity is split into two processes: continuous revision and cyclic revision.

  1. Continuous revision
    Undertaken for those features of most importance to the majority of customers – mainly built development such as new houses and roads. We aim to capture these features within six months of construction being completed on the ground.

  2. Cyclic revision
    Undertaken periodically mainly for changes to the natural environment, which tend to be slower and less evident than additions to the built environment. This information is of use to many customers, with certain areas surveyed purely in the national interest. Capture can be most economically achieved using systematic revision at fixed intervals, typically through aerial photography.

How we prioritise revision activity

Under the current revision policy, when capturing new detail our priorities are based on the following categories:

Currency of categories of change

This section defines the timescales for capture of real-world change. The classification of real-world change is described below.

All designated prestige sites are captured before they are open to the public or the official unveiling.

All directly-associated change, such as access roads, paths, landscaping and so on, is captured at the same time whenever it is possible to do so.

All category A and associated change after the initial development on prestige sites is captured as soon as economically possible and not exceeding three months from completion.

All category A change and directly-associated detail not within the scope of prestige sites will be also captured within three months of completion.

Category B change is captured when directly associated with either a prestige site or category A change.

Additionally, all other category B change is captured through a cyclical programme. The current revision cycle varies between two and ten years.

Category C change is captured when directly associated with either a prestige site, or with category A or category B change.

Category C change in major urban areas is currently being updated by the Urban Content Improvement Programme. Once this programme is complete, we plan to update these features through a cyclical programme with a revision cycle of between two and four years.

Category C change in Rural areas is not currently updated.

Tidal data is an exception to the classifications employed for other change; the update of this is defined as follows:

  • Alterations to tidal data associated with real-world change that falls into other categories is updated at the same time as that change.
  • Where suitable source data can be obtained, significant changes to tidal data are captured within 12 months of us becoming aware of it.
  • Minor changes to tidal data are not routinely captured.

New archaeological and antiquity information, and revision to information already existing, is supplied to Ordnance Survey by the national heritage bodies.

The relevant heritage bodies are:

  • England – Historic England.
  • Scotland – Historic Environment Scotland.
  • Wales – Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historic Monuments of Wales.

Updates from the heritage bodies will be added within six months of receipt.

Definition of categories of change

Definition of a site

A site is defined as a self-contained location for an identifiable purpose, for example, a retail outlet, a flat, a local authority office, a group of agricultural buildings, an industrial unit, a pumping station and so on.

Sites may consist of a single feature, for example a communications mast, or more commonly, two or more area features. Sites may lie spatially within other sites, for example, an electricity substation within the grounds of a hospital.

NOTE: This covers the general definition of a site within OSMasterMap not the features within OSMasterMap Topography Layer-Sites product.

Criteria of categories of change

Read the background and criteria of categories of change.

Prestige sites are new sites which meet the following criteria:

  • Developments or structures which may reasonably be expected to attain a high profile in the national media. These can occur in any locality and are captured irrespective of the type of area they fall in or their size; or

  • Sites designated as nationally significant infrastructure projects (England and Wales), National Developments (Scotland) or listed in the National Infrastructure Plan. This includes:
    • Power stations, including wind farms, with a generating capacity > 50 megawatts;
    • Passenger and/or freight airports;
    • High voltage power lines;
    • Oil and/or gas terminals and refineries;
    • Cargo, container or ferry ports;
    • Large dams and reservoirs;
    • Large waste water treatment plants;
    • Motorways and motorway junctions;
    • Entry or exit slip roads to existing motorway junctions;
    • Railway stations including light railway and underground railway station
    • Railway routes, including light rail networks; or

  • New publicly accessible community sites of the following type:
    • Regional/national conference, exhibition and concert venues;
    • Further and higher education sites;
    • Hospitals;
    • Schools;
    • Regional/national sports stadia – for example cricket grounds, rugby grounds, racecourses, football grounds; or

  • New publicly accessible retail developments (including complete redevelopments) that exceed 1 hectare in extent, for example new superstores, shopping centres or retail parks; or

  • Important new transport routes of the following type:
    • Bus/coach stations;
    • A and B roads creating a new route, and significant subsequent;
    • Developments (for example tunnelling, new junctions, dualling);
    • Rail freight intercharges.

Category A change criteria is defined as follows:

Built development – except residential, agricultural or forestry

  • A new site of any size represented by topographic area features and/or obscured topographic lines;
  • A new site represented by a point feature that is described with a real-world term of Electricity Sub Station, any structure included in our specification that is associated with Utilities, or Wind Turbine if producing electricity primarily or solely for the National Grid;
  • A new Wind Turbine captured as a Topographic Area;
  • Within an existing site, a new building greater than 0.10 hectares (1 000 m²) in size;
  • An extension greater than 0.10 hectares (1 000 m²) in size to an existing building;
  • Extension or contraction of an existing site that involves a change of topographic area descriptive group and/or term attribution, where the total area changed is greater than 0.25 hectares. For example a factory site extends into a ‘greenfield' area;Within an existing site, a change of topographic area attribution where the total area changed is greater than 0.25 hectares;
  • New or changed proper names for any site (except postal names or numbers of existing individual sites) where such names are represented as cartographic text.

 

Built development - residential dwellings

  • New residential dwellings, including:
    • Houses;
    • Purpose-built flats;
    • Conversions of buildings to permanent residential use that includes changes to Topographic features represented in the data such as boundary features, access roads or changes to proper names represented as cartographic text, for example, agricultural or industrial buildings converted to dwellings);
  • Major systematic refurbishment programmes of community housing greater than 0.25 hectares in area, for example, changes to property extents, road layouts, pedestrian accesses and communal areas;
  • New or changed proper names for any site (except postal names or numbers of existing individual sites) where such names are represented as cartographic text.

 

Built development - agriculture or forestry

NOTE: This covers the built infrastructure associated with the activity. For example barns, slurry tanks, timber harvesting plant storage etc.

Areas of land under crop or with growing trees are considered as vegetation, landform and land surfaces.

  • A new site greater than 0.25 hectares in extent;
  • Extension or contraction of an existing site involving a change in topographic area attribution greater than 0.25 hectares in extent, for example, a farm where hardstanding exceeding 0.25 hectares in area has been built over an area that was previously a field;
  • Changes within an existing site involving a change in topographic area attribution greater than 0.25 hectares in extent, for example, a farm where barns, silos and similar structures are built or demolished over an area exceeding 0.25 hectares; and
  • New or changed proper names of any site.

 

Built linear features

  • Roads
    • All new public roads;
    • All new sealed private roads;
    • Any change that affects road network lines on existing Department for Transport (DfT) classified roads, other public roads, junctions and sealed private roads;
    • Any change that extends for more than 250 m on existing DfT classified roads, including alterations that do not affect road network lines;
    • Routing information that restricts the passage of vehicles;
    • DfT road numbering – new and changed;
    • New or changed proper names of roads.
  • Railways
    • New railway routes;
    • Significant changes to the curtilage of existing railway routes;
    • New railway lines (not sidings, points, crossovers and so on) within the curtilage of existing railways.
  • Other built linear features
    • New or reopened canals;
    • New or significantly-changed airport runways and taxiways;
    • Electricity transmission lines carried on double poles or pylons.

For supporting sites, such as bus stations, service areas, electricity and so on, see Built development – except residential, agricultural or forestry.

 

Flood and coastal defences

Sea and non-coastal defences designed to reduce the risk of flooding that extend continuously for more than 100 m.

 

Coastal zone

Natural erosion and deposition in the coastal zone resulting in a change of alignment of more than 10 m over a length of more than 100 m for the following coastal features when well defined;

  • Top and bottom of cliffs; and
  • Coastal slope limits.

 

Vegetation, landform and land surfaces including bounding features

Major landscape changes greater than 25 hectares, for example, landfill, quarries, forestry, reservoirs and coastal changes.

In general, all change not defined as category A or C is considered to be category B.

The following are typical examples:

Built development – not residential, agricultural or forestry

  • Sites that are structures represented by a single point feature not explicitly listed as category A, for example, a telephone call box or letter box or wind turbine not producing electricity primarily or solely for the National Grid;
  • Within an existing site, new or extended buildings, where the new building or extension is less than 0.10 hectares in size;
  • Extension or contraction of an existing site that involves a change of topographic area descriptive group and/or term attribution where the total area changed is less than 0.25 hectares;
  • Change within an existing site that involves a change of topographic area descriptive group and/or term attribution where the total area changed is less than 0.25 hectares;
  • Change of status from active to inactive which can be identified by associated text - disused (dis.);
  • Changes to the geometry of bounding features not otherwise captured.

 

Built development - residential dwellings

  • Garages outside private residential gardens built after the initial development;
  • Changes to the postal names and numbers of existing individual dwellings;
  • Changes to the geometry of bounding features not otherwise captured.

 

Built development - agriculture or forestry

  • A new site less than 0.25 hectares in area;
  • Extension or contraction of an existing site by less than 0.25 hectares;
  • Changes within an existing site where the change is less than 0.25 hectares;
  • Changes to bounding features not otherwise captured.

 

Built linear features

  • Roads, tracks and paths
    • Un-adopted and not publicly-accessible, unsealed roads – typically for forestry or agricultural purposes;
    • Changes to features that define road carriageway limits not identified as category A;
    • Traffic-calming measures represented by topographic area or line features;
    • Routing information that provides information but does not restrict the passage of vehicles;
    • Private driveways within private gardens;
    • Tracks;
    • Paths.
  • Railways
    • Changes to railway track alignments not identified as category A.
  • Other built linear features
    • Changes to existing canals not identified as category A;
    • Electricity transmission lines carried on single poles;
    • Pipelines and other linear utility infrastructure;
    • Fences, hedges, walls and other bounding features for built linear items;
    • Changes to the geometry of bounding features not otherwise captured.

For supporting sites, such as bus stations, service areas, electricity and so on, see Built development – except residential, agricultural or forestry.

 

Flood and coastal defences

Sea and non-coastal defences designed to reduce the risk of flooding that extend for less than 100 m.

 

Vegetation, landform and land surfaces including bounding features

  • Vegetation and surface not identified as category A;
  • Watercourses – rivers, streams, lakes (where change is less than 25 hectares);
  • Landscape changes less than 25 hectares, for example landfill, forestry, quarries, coastal changes and reservoirs;
  • Forestry changes less than 25 hectares in extent;
  • Changes to the geometry of bounding features not otherwise captured.

Category C change criteria is defined as follows:

Built development – not residential, agricultural or forestry

  • Street furniture such as guide posts, milestones, water taps.

 

Built development – residential dwellings (including communal residential)

  • Permanent buildings within private residential gardens built after initial development;
  • Changes to the attribution of bounding features, for example changing the attribution from obstructing to inferred property closing link after the wall separating two properties has been demolished;
  • Extensions/conservatories to existing residential buildings.

Further details of categories of change

This section provides further guidance and clarification on the categorisation of change.

Residential housing and associated features fall into three categories:

Complete

When the roof, windows and doors are in place and the housing is ready to be lived in. This applies whether they are single houses, flats, small sites or phases of a developing estate. Associated features such as garages, fences and house numbers do not have to be finished for the change to be regarded as complete.

 

Property boundary fences

Any changes to or the addition of a boundary fence after the completion and capture of the initial development are category B. Exceptionally, such changes will be counted as category A when they form part of a major refurbishment programme as described below.

 

Major refurbishment programmes

These are systematic improvements to residential areas, for example, a clear pattern of building improvements, road alignment alterations and changes to access routes. Such changes would normally involve realigned paths, roads, property boundaries and so on. The erection of fences or walls along existing feature alignments alone are not considered to be category A.

Non-residential categories are defined as follows:

Complete

When all major external structural work is complete and developments are ready for occupation. Associated features, such as kerb lines and external fences do not have to be finished for the change to be regarded as complete.

 

Associated features

Elements such as car parking areas, access areas, gardens, fences and so on. The overall area of change assessed for the decision on whether a change is category A includes these associated features.

 

Utility structures

Structures associated with utility supply, such as gas, water, electricity, telecommunications and so on are category A.

Linear features are defined as follows:

Complete

For roads, this is defined as all kerb alignments being in place and the road being driveable; the road may or may not be open. Complete for other changes is defined as when all change has within a project or recognisable phase of a project has occurred.

 

Alterations to carriageways limits

The length criteria for change to be regarded as category A applies to the total length of changed carriageway, not to the length of the road. Small sections of change, the result of a single scheme, should be added together to ascertain the overall length, excluding unchanged portions.

Demolitions of an existing site where the area is left ready for redevelopment are revised to the same timescale as the construction of a similar feature would be, for example, the demolition of a house and creation of a vacant plot is category A.

When a demolition precedes the completion of any new build by more than the update requirement, it is regarded as a separate task, for example, changes consisting of demolitions classified as category A should be captured within six months of the demolition being completed.

Size criteria for buildings

The combined area of the all new buildings should be used to determine whether change is category A or category B.

For example, three new buildings greater than 0.25 hectares in total area is category A.

All new, altered or deleted proper names, with the exception of house names or numbers, are category A.

All descriptive names and house names or numbers that are associated with detail captured as part of an initial development are category A. Changes to names or numbers of existing individual houses are category B. An alteration to, or the addition or deletion of a descriptive name after the completion of the initial development stage is regarded as either category B or C change, depending upon the feature to which they are associated.

Related links

  • OS MasterMap Topography Layer support

    Support for OS MasterMap Topography Layer including specifications, user guides, release notes, and other useful documents.

  • OS MasterMap updates

    Get the latest refresh dates for OS MasterMap Topography Layer data. Find past publication dates with their accompanying release note.

  • Open Identifiers policy

    We encourage the widest possible use and sharing of UPRNs, through our Open Identifiers policy.